Visual Astronomy

MESSIER 70
None
   
RA:
18h 43m 12s
DEC:
-32° 18' 00''
Type:
Globular cluster
NGC:
6681
Magnitude:
8.10
Surface brightness :
11.00
Apparent dimensions :
7.8'x7.8'
Distance:
29,300 ly
   
 

Charles Messier discovered this globular on August 31, 1780, and described it as a "nebula without star." William Herschel was the first to resolve this globular cluster into stars and describes it as "a miniature of M3."
Appearing approximately as bright and big as its neighbor M69, globular star cluster M70 is indeed only a little more luminous and little bigger, and almost at the same distance (29,300 light years).

The core of M70 is of extreme density, as it has undercone a core collapse somewhen in its history, similar to at least 21 and perhaps up to 29 of the 150 known Milky Way globulars.

M70 is 8.0 arc minutes in apparent angular and roughly 68 light years in linear diameter, its bright visual core being only about 4'. It is rapidly receding from us, at about 200 km/sec. Only 2 variables are known in this stellar swarm.

Globular cluster M70 became famous in 1995 when the great comet Hale-Bopp was discovered near it by Alan Hale and Thomas Bopp as they were observing this globular.

Because of M70's southern declination, it is a difficult object from Croatia. It is visible as faint patch of oval light.

 

VEDRAN VRHOVAC©

2006.-2007.