Visual Astronomy

73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann

 

Discovery date
May 2, 1930.
Discovered by
Arnold Schwassmann & Arno Arthur Wachmann
Type
short period comet
Perihelion distance:
0.939 AU
Aphelion distance:
5.187 AU
Peak apparent magnitude:
5.0 (B), 6.0 (C), 11.8 (G)
Lenght of tail:
NA

 

73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann, also known as Schwassmann-Wachmann 3, is a periodic comet in our solar system which is in the process of disintegrating.

Comet Schwassmann-Wachmann 3, one of the comets discovered by astronomers by Arnold Schwassmann and Arno Arthur Wachmann, working at the Hamburg Observatory in Bergedorf, Germany.
The comet's initial discovery was serendipity: the astronomers were exposing photographic plates in search of a minor planet, on photographs exposed for a minor planet survey, on May 2 1930. The comet was lost after its 1930 apparition, but was observed several more times.

In 1995, 73P began to disintegrate. It was seen to break into five large pieces labelled 73P-A, B, C, D & E. As of March 2006, at least eight fragments were known: B, C, G, H, J, L, M & N. On April 18, 2006, the Hubble Space Telescope recorded dozens of pieces of fragments B and G. It appears that the comet may eventually disintegrate completely and cease to be observable (as did 3D/Biela in the 19th century), in which case its designation would change from 73P to 73D.

Fragment C
73/P-C
C fragment was the largest and for the most of the time brightest. Toward the end of its passage near Earth, it developed tail, about degree long. I have observed the fragmet C from March 25th to the May 4th.
17.04.2006.

73/P-C

73/P-C
03.05.2006.
04.05.2006.
Fragment B
73/P-B
B fragment was the fainter but it showed much more activity than C. On few occasions chunks of matter separated from the core which caused large jumps in brightness. During one observation I noticed elongated core which was confirmed later as brake up. Very interesting comet and my first real observation of comet using 8" scope.
17.04.2006.

73/P-B

73/P-B
03.05.2006.
04.05.2006.

 

 

VEDRAN VRHOVAC©

2006.-2007.