Visual Astronomy

MESSIER 85
Messie 85
   
RA:
12h 25m 24s
DEC:
+18° 11' 00''
Type:
Lenticular galaxy
NGC:
4382
Magnitude:
9.10
Surface brightness :
12.90
Apparent dimensions :
7.4'x5.9'
Distance:
60,000,000 ly
   
 

M85 is the northernmost member of the Virgo Cluster in Messier's catalog, and thus situated in constellation Coma Berenices. It was discovered on March 4, 1781 by Pierre Méchain. His report of this discovery caused Charles Messier to investigate this nebulous object and this whole celestial region, and on March 18, 1781, he cataloged it as M85, together with seven own discoveries of that night in the same area in the sky, all of them also member galaxies of the Virgo Cluster, and globular cluster M92.

M85 is a luminous lenticular (S0) galaxy; in many respects it seems to be a twin of M84. It seems to consist of an old yellow stellar population only. In our photo, the elliptical area covered by M85 has an apparent major axis of 4 to 5 arc minutes, but on longer exposures its angular dimension is about 7.1x5.2 arc minutes. This implies that the luminous disk of this galaxy has a linear diameter of about 125,000 light years.

The type I supernova 1960R appeared in M85 on Dec 20, 1960 and reached mag 11.7. Supernova hunters should take care not to be fooled by the foreground star SSE of this galaxy's nucleus.

 

VEDRAN VRHOVAC©

2006.-2007.